Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The sport’s beginnings were in the 19th century when upper-middle and Victorians used their dining room tables to play a modern and smaller variant of lawn tennis. Hardbat vs Sponge in Table Tennis / Ping-Pong - Which is Better? Original rackets were vellum made for a primitive form of badminton. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The history of table tennis (also known as ping pong) has been the subject of extensive research, notably by Englishman Gerald Gurney and by American's Charles "Chuck" Hoey and Tim Boggan. The game is popular all over the world. There is often conflicting information available regarding the early days of table tennis and all differing opinions are presented here for completeness. Early Origins of Table Tennis/Ping-Pong 12th Century AD: The game of table tennis probably descended from the the game of "Royal Tennis" (also known as Real Tennis or Court Tennis), which was played in the medieval era. …application of note was in table-tennis balls. The ball, which may be coloured white, yellow, or orange, weighs about 0.09 ounce (2.7 grams) and has a diameter of about 1.6 inches (4 cm). Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Corrections? The player, in a half-turn stance, swings downward while "brushing" or grazing the lower half of the ball with an open racket face (the top of the blade tipped away from the net). https://www.britannica.com/sports/table-tennis, Table Tennis - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Everyday objects were used; books as a net, a knot of string as a ball and a cigar box lid as the bat. This was not always so. The player swings upward while "brushing" or grazing the upper half of the ball with a closed racket face (the top of the blade tipped toward the net). Early celluloid objects have become collector’s items...…, Olympic Games, athletic festival that originated in ancient Greece and was revived in...…, Pong, groundbreaking electronic game released in 1972 by the American game manufacturer Atari, Inc. One...…. This imparts backspin to the ball. Creation of the Table Tennis Association This was when Table Tennis Association was founded. The racket may be any size, weight, or shape. Finger spin, especially in the United States, reached a stage where the experts could produce untakable services and the game became farcical. ServeThe ball and racket must be behind and above the table during the serve. The object is speed instead of spin, so the player hits through the ball, which is directed slightly downward over the net in a low arc. Important Olympic Rules and Laws for Table Tennis, Learn the Definition of Ping-Pong Game Terms, How to Beat Jan-Ove Waldner at Table Tennis. Led by representatives of Germany, Hungary, and England, the Fédération Internationale de Tennis de Table (International Table Tennis Federation) was founded in 1926, the founding members being England, Sweden, Hungary, India, Denmark, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, and Wales. - Indoor Tennis was played in the early 1880s by British Army officer in India and South Africa using lids from cigar boxes as paddles and rounded cork from wine bottles as balls with row of books set up across the Updates? The development of table tennis in Russia In the early 19th century among the intelligentsia of Moscow and St. Petersburg expanded playing shuttlecock outdoors. Participation & Development Welcome to the Participation & Development page for Table Tennis Australia. This imparts topspin to the ball. He wrote the eBook, "How to Win at Table Tennis. In serving, no spin may be imparted to the ball by the fingers. Table tennis is played by standing across a table. A point is scored when the server fails to make a good service, when either player fails to make a good return, or when either player commits a specified infraction (e.g., touches the playing surface with a free hand while the ball is in play). I am going to be contacting as many top table tennis players and coaches as I can, asking them for their #1 tip, and sharing them here. The popularity of the pastime led … By the mid-1990s more than 165 national associations were members. Can You Hit the Ball Around the Net in Table Tennis? The game began in the 1880s, when lawn tennis players adapted their game to play indoors during the winter. You can’t use the same color for these two rubbers. 1901 T.T. Ping-Pong or Table Tennis: Which Is Correct? The first world championships were held in London in 1926, and from then until 1939 the game was dominated by players from central Europe, the men’s team event being won nine times by Hungary and twice by Czechoslovakia. The Development of Table Tennis Timeline created by joshdrewpoland. Table tennis, also called (trademark) Ping-Pong, ball game similar in principle to lawn tennis and played on a flat table divided into two equal courts by a net fixed across its width at the middle. The lightweight hollow ball is propelled back and forth across the net by small rackets (bats, or paddles) held by the players. Abstract. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The winner gets to decide if he/she wants to serve or on which side of the table they want to stand. This imparts backspin to the ball. Although there is some evidence that early forms of tennis were played in ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome, most historians agree that the sport originated in French monasteries around the year 1000. Table tennis equipment is relatively simple and inexpensive. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The player, standing in a square-on position, swings downward while "brushing" or grazing the lower half of the ball with an open racket face (the top of the blade tipped away from the net). Table tennis or ping pong is among the most popular sports globally, and in mainstream culture, it has also made a remarkable effect. In the mid-1950s Asia emerged as a breeding ground of champions, and from that time the men’s team event has been won by either Japan or China, as has the women’s event, though to a lesser extent; North Korea also became an international force. Table tennis tips, or a good piece of advice, can have a huge impact on your development as a player. The name table tennis was adopted in 1921–22 when the old Ping-Pong Association formed in 1902 was revived. A match consists of the best of any odd numbers of games, each game being won by the player who first reaches 11 points or who, after 10 points each, wins two clear points ahead. Table tennis can be traced back to Victorian England, as a form of after-dinner amusement for upper class Victorians in the 1880s. ", LiveAbout uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Please click on the tabs on your right for the information you are after: High Perfomance: Development in sport for table tennis Timeline created by Luke_Jones86. Omissions? The monks played a game called name je de paume, 'game of the hand,' in which they used their hand to hit a wooden ball over a rope stretched across the courtyard. The doubles game in table tennis can be more exciting than singles. Since 1969 a plastic similar to celluloid has been used. Its fun, easy to play and inexpensive: Table tennis can be played for fun or as a career. The blade of a racket, or bat, is usually made of wood, is flat and rigid, and may be covered with a thin layer of ordinary stippled, or pimpled, rubber, which may be laid over a thin layer of sponge rubber and may have the pimples reversed. This article provides a brief overview of the origins of the game, as well as what are generally acknowledged as many of the important highlights of the game's development. The game also strengthens muscle and bones and promotes flexibility and agility. I am Warren. World table tennis champion, men's singles, 1930, 1932–35; men's doubles, 1929–35; mixed doubles, 1932, 1935. a racket:composed of a blade and 2 rubbers. The original association had broken up about 1905, though apparently the game continued to be played in parts of England outside London and by the 1920s was being played in many countries. 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